In attempting a definition, Psychology Today notes “It can be difficult to define wisdom, but people generally recognize it when they encounter it.
Many sources offer much teaching on wisdom:
psychology, philosophy, religions, academia, scholarly and sacred texts. But based on my understanding of Scripture, I
believe wisdom isn’t something that can be learned: It’s always a gift from
God, given in the portion he desires at the time he has designated, all for his
purposes. This means anyone may receive a bit of wisdom, according to God’s
good pleasure. So one doesn’t need to be old, wealthy, experienced,
cosmopolitan, or educated to get wisdom. One doesn’t need to be a Christian or even
a theist to receive wisdom from God. In the Bible, God provides wisdom to
people of many worldviews, for his purposes. In my own life, I’ve observed that
God has sent people of other faiths—even atheists—to speak words of wisdom to
me.
Wisdom was created by God. He was able to make
it because (among other things) he is omniscient and omnipotent. Therefore, he
alone possesses all of wisdom and has the power to give understanding to his creatures.
If we want wisdom, we must ask God for it.
“Tune your ears
to wisdom, and
concentrate on understanding. Cry out for insight, and ask for understanding.
Search for them as you would for silver; seek them like hidden treasures. Then you
will understand what it means to fear the Lord, and you will gain knowledge of God. For the Lord grants wisdom! From his mouth come
knowledge and understanding.” (Proverbs 2:2-8, emphasis mine)
My best attempt at a short definition of wisdom
would be: “a God-given recognition of objective truth.” The
following outlines how I came to this conclusion.
Biblical view of wisdom
“Fear
of the Lord is the foundation of wisdom. Knowledge of the Holy One
results in good judgment.” (Proverbs 9:10)
This verse summarizes the path to
wisdom: Each time we earnestly seek God, longing to know who he truly is, he
shows us something about himself and
gives us wisdom for living.
Fear is the reaction we have when we
recognize God as creator, judge, and eternal ruler. We are in awe of his
ability and his perfection. We tremble before him, knowing that he gives and
takes life. We reverently acknowledge his authority over all of creation.
How does knowing God provide us with good judgment? Proverbs 8 provides some insights. The
chapter personifies wisdom and offers much information about where it came from
and what it is, including these concepts:
Wisdom was created by God—it is
part of God’s creation.
[Wisdom personified is speaking]
“ ‘The Lord formed me from the beginning, before he created anything else. I was appointed in ages past, at the very first, before the earth began.’ ” (Proverbs 8:22-23)
“ ‘The Lord formed me from the beginning, before he created anything else. I was appointed in ages past, at the very first, before the earth began.’ ” (Proverbs 8:22-23)
In including
wisdom as part of his creation, God made wisdom accessible to humans. It
logically follows that: 1) God had to have all of wisdom in order to include it
in his creative work, and 2) no human can ever possess all of wisdom because we
aren’t omniscient beings.
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Wisdom itself fears
the Lord.
[Wisdom speaking]
“ ‘All who fear the Lord will hate evil. Therefore, I hate pride and arrogance, corruption and perverse speech.’ ” (Proverbs 8:13)
“ ‘All who fear the Lord will hate evil. Therefore, I hate pride and arrogance, corruption and perverse speech.’ ” (Proverbs 8:13)
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Wisdom has a
lot of characteristics.
[Wisdom speaking]
“ ‘I, Wisdom, live together with good judgment. I know where to discover knowledge and discernment.’ ” (Proverbs 8:12)
“ ‘I, Wisdom, live together with good judgment. I know where to discover knowledge and discernment.’ ” (Proverbs 8:12)
“ ‘Common sense
and success belong to me. Insight and strength are mine.’ ” (Proverbs 8:14)
While wisdom works together with good judgment,
knowledge, discernment, common sense, success, insight and strength, it is more
than any one of these things.
Because humans can’t understand wisdom in its totality
(as only God can), wisdom is difficult for us to define. And yet ...
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Wisdom is straightforward:
It is clearly expressed and easily understood.
[Wisdom speaking]
“ ‘My words are plain to anyone with understanding, clear to those with knowledge.’ ” (Proverbs 8:9)
“ ‘My words are plain to anyone with understanding, clear to those with knowledge.’ ” (Proverbs 8:9)
When
God provides wisdom, the recipient understands it and is able to communicate it
with ease to others.
This
is one test for whether wisdom is real (God-given) or feigned. If someone is
using a lot of jargon, or trying to sound smart or “deep,” my warning bells go
off.
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Wisdom is
available to everyone—not just elites.
[Wisdom speaking]
“ ‘I love all who love me. Those who search will surely find me.’ ” (Proverbs 8:17)
“ ‘I love all who love me. Those who search will surely find me.’ ” (Proverbs 8:17)
To seek God is to find wisdom. The Bible presents
stories of people from many walks of life who sought God. Some were poor, some rich.
They were Jews and Gentiles, slaves, educated and uneducated, old and young,
men and women.
Jesus expands on this idea that “everyone who seeks,
finds” in his Sermon on the Mount:
[Jesus speaking]
“ ‘Keep on asking, and you will receive what you ask for. Keep on seeking, and you will find. Keep on knocking, and the door will be opened to you. For everyone who asks, receives. Everyone who seeks, finds. And to everyone who knocks, the door will be opened. You parents—if your children ask for a loaf of bread, do you give them a stone instead? Or if they ask for a fish, do you give them a snake? Of course not! So if you sinful people know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your heavenly Father give good gifts to those who ask him.’ ” (Matthew 7:7-11)
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“ ‘Keep on asking, and you will receive what you ask for. Keep on seeking, and you will find. Keep on knocking, and the door will be opened to you. For everyone who asks, receives. Everyone who seeks, finds. And to everyone who knocks, the door will be opened. You parents—if your children ask for a loaf of bread, do you give them a stone instead? Or if they ask for a fish, do you give them a snake? Of course not! So if you sinful people know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your heavenly Father give good gifts to those who ask him.’ ” (Matthew 7:7-11)
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Wisdom is always
right, pure and true.
When we need wisdom, we should seek it from God first. James is warning us about the pointlessness of using prayer as a back-up plan.
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[Wisdom speaking]
“ ‘Everything I say is right, for I speak the truth and detest every kind of deception. My advice is wholesome. There is nothing devious or crooked in it.’ ” (Proverbs 8:6b-8)
“ ‘Everything I say is right, for I speak the truth and detest every kind of deception. My advice is wholesome. There is nothing devious or crooked in it.’ ” (Proverbs 8:6b-8)
This concept is extremely important in a day of
“alternative facts” and “subjective truth.” There are many ideas that
masquerade as truth. Some believe there’s no such thing as objective truth. And
others believe morality is defined by current culture or by the popular
majority or by the individual.
The Bible shows that God is eternal—he has always
existed and always will exist—and he is unchanging (e.g. James 1:17). Thus, if
one rejects the concept of objective truth, it is difficult to believe in
God—and without God, there is no foundation for lasting God-given wisdom to be
built on.
Romans 1:21-22 addresses this consequence of not
acknowledging the one true God: “Yes,
they knew God, but they wouldn’t worship him as God or even give him thanks.
And they began to think up foolish ideas of what God was like. As a result,
their minds became dark and confused. Claiming to be wise, they instead became utter
fools.”
We can’t make up our own ideas about God and expect to
receive real wisdom. And in the same way that knowing him provides us with good
judgment (Proverbs 9:10), false ideas about him cause confusion—and worse.
“Those who follow the right path fear the Lord; those
who take the wrong path despise him.” (Proverbs 14:2)
“There is a path
before each person that seems right, but it ends in death.” (Proverbs 14:12)
Does this mean that those who’ve rejected God will
never have a twinkle of wisdom? No—God, with his perfect nature, gives gifts
(e.g. life, health, strength, enjoyment, and pieces of wisdom) even to those
who are actively rejecting him: “For he gives his sunlight to
both the evil and the good, and he sends rain on the just and the unjust alike”
(Matthew 5:45b). Why?
Why does God give wisdom?
God created wisdom for the same reason he made
everything that exists: “The Lord has made everything for his own purposes” (Proverbs 16:4a). Wisdom serves the purpose of driving us—or others—to God.
As Psychology Today pointed out in its attempt to
define wisdom, people recognize it when they see it—and that’s because there is
a wow quality to wisdom. Even when words of wisdom are simple on the surface,
the hearer senses a depth and profoundness that is both unexpected and
refreshing.
Often, even the person who offers up the wisdom is
amazed. When God gives us the gift of a wise word or realization, the awe of
this should lead us to consider how much wisdom we lack. Unfortunately, we
might quickly shake off this feeling of lack because there are so many other
thoughts competing for our attention. Or, we might pridefully pat ourselves on
the back, thinking that our own actions or competence have somehow provided
this wisdom. We might even minimize the wisdom, thinking, “Well, that was just
obvious.”
Hopefully, there are moments when we take the time
to wonder: Where did this wisdom come from? Is there a source of wisdom outside
of me? How can I find it?
In this way, when God gives someone a piece of wisdom
as a gift, it is an invitation to them to seek him—the true source of wisdom.
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More ideas about
biblical wisdom and passages for meditation:
1) Don’t seek
wisdom merely for the benefits it gives. Seek to know God: He created wisdom,
he possesses all of it, and he is the only one who can give portions of wisdom
to us.
“Trust in the Lord with all your heart; do not depend on your own understanding. Seek
his will in all you do, and he will show you which path
to take.” (Proverbs 3:5-6)
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2) Keep pride
in check by recognizing that my bits of wisdom are always gifts from God. Pride
is both misplaced and counterproductive.
“Whatever is
good and perfect is a gift coming down to us from God our Father, who created all
the lights in the heavens. He never changes or casts a shifting shadow.” (James
1:17)
“Pride leads to
disgrace, but
with humility comes wisdom.” (Proverbs 11:2)
“Fear of the Lord teaches wisdom; humility precedes honor.” (Proverbs 15:33)
“We can make our
own plans, but
the Lord gives the right answer.” (Proverbs 16:1)
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3) Recognize
that all human wisdom is collectively miniscule.
“By wisdom the Lord founded the earth; by understanding he created the heavens. By his knowledge the deep
fountains of the earth burst forth, and the dew settles
beneath the night sky.” (Proverbs 3:19-20)
For all of our advancement and technologies, humanity
hasn’t been able to create a material universe out of nothing. In fact, we rely
on all of God’s materials to make everything we have—humans haven’t brought a
single thing into existence. Every cure, every tool, every recipe and
composition—every good thing we have was a gift from God.
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4) Test to see
whether wisdom is from God by considering my motives and observing the outcome.
“If you are wise
and understand God’s ways, prove it by living an honorable life, doing good
works with the humility that comes from wisdom. But if you are bitterly jealous and there is selfish
ambition in your heart, don’t cover up the truth with boasting and lying.
For jealousy and selfishness are not God’s kind of wisdom.
Such things are earthly, unspiritual, and demonic. For
wherever there is jealousy and selfish ambition, there you will find disorder
and evil of every kind. But the wisdom from above is first of all pure. It is
also peace loving, gentle at all times, and willing to yield to others. It is
full of mercy and the fruit of good deeds. It shows no favoritism and is always
sincere. And those who are peacemakers will plant seeds
of peace and reap a harvest of righteousness.” (James 3:13-18)
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5) Ask God for
wisdom with confidence in his ability to provide it.
“If you need
wisdom, ask our generous God, and he will give it to you. He will not rebuke
you for asking. But when you ask him, be sure that your faith is in God alone. Do
not waver, for a person with divided loyalty is as unsettled as a wave of the
sea that is blown and tossed by the wind. Such people
should not expect to receive anything from the Lord. Their loyalty is divided
between God and the world, and they are unstable in everything they do.” (James
1:5-8)
When we need wisdom, we should seek it from God first. James is warning us about the pointlessness of using prayer as a back-up plan.
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6) Have
gratitude for the many benefits of God-given wisdom.
“For the Lord grants wisdom!
From his mouth come knowledge and understanding.
He grants a treasure of common sense to the honest.
He is a shield to those who walk with integrity.
He guards the paths of the just
and protects those who are faithful to him.
From his mouth come knowledge and understanding.
He grants a treasure of common sense to the honest.
He is a shield to those who walk with integrity.
He guards the paths of the just
and protects those who are faithful to him.
Then you will
understand what is right, just, and fair,
and you will find the right way to go.
For wisdom will enter your heart,
and knowledge will fill you with joy.
Wise choices will watch over you.
Understanding will keep you safe.” (Proverbs 2:6-11)
and you will find the right way to go.
For wisdom will enter your heart,
and knowledge will fill you with joy.
Wise choices will watch over you.
Understanding will keep you safe.” (Proverbs 2:6-11)
These are just a few of the benefits and blessings
mentioned in the book of Proverbs that result from God’s gift of wisdom. When
we experience these gifts from God, we develop a better understanding of his
love for us.
